A short trip built around the Batwa, the forest people of south-west Uganda, led on their old lands by Batwa guides. Read more about the history and culture of the Batwa before you go.
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A 3-day trip from Kigali to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in south-west Uganda, with a full morning on the Batwa Trail led by Batwa guides, a visit to Garama Cave and a golden monkey trek in the bamboo.
A short trip built around the Batwa, the forest people of south-west Uganda, led on their old lands by Batwa guides. Read more about the history and culture of the Batwa before you go.
The Batwa Trail is the one Batwa visit in Uganda that takes place inside a national park, on land the Batwa lived on, with Batwa guides telling their own story. Pairing it with the golden monkeys and Lake Mutanda makes a well-rounded short trip, and starting in Kigali keeps the drive to about three and a half hours each way.
Our driver-guide meets you at Kigali International Airport or your hotel in the morning and heads north through Rwanda’s terraced hills to Musanze, about two hours away. From there the road runs along the foot of the Virunga volcanoes to the Cyanika border post, where you cross into Uganda; the formalities usually take under an hour. Kisoro town is only about 12 km beyond the border, and Mgahinga’s three volcanoes, Muhabura, Gahinga and Sabyinyo, stand directly above it. After lunch, continue to your lodge on the shore of Lake Mutanda, a long, island-dotted lake with the volcanoes as a backdrop. In the late afternoon you can take a dugout canoe out on the water with a local guide, passing fishing families and reed beds where otters sometimes feed. The area around Kisoro is home to Bafumbira farming villages and to the Batwa, who lived in the forests of Mgahinga and Bwindi until both became national parks in 1991. Dinner and overnight at Chameleon Hill Lodge, Lake Mulehe Gorilla Lodge or Mount Gahinga Lodge.
After breakfast, we drive about 45 minutes up a murram road to the Ntebeko gate of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. At 33.7 square kilometres, this is the smallest national park in Uganda, but it sits on the slopes of three volcanoes rising to 4,127 m. The Batwa Trail was opened in 2011 so that Batwa guides could show visitors the forest the way their families knew it, and the community receives a share of every trail fee. Over about four to five hours, your Batwa guides lead you along forest paths on the lower slopes of Mount Gahinga, stopping to show how they hunted with bows and nets, gathered honey, found medicinal plants and made fire by spinning a stick. The walk ends at Garama Cave, a long lava tube that once sheltered the king of the Batwa and his people. Inside, in the dark, the Batwa sing a song of their history, and the sound rolls around the rock walls. Afternoon free at the lodge or a walk through a Bafumbira village. Dinner and overnight at your lodge.
An early start takes you back to Ntebeko for a golden monkey trek. These monkeys live only in the Virunga volcanoes and a few nearby forests, and their orange-gold backs stand out against the green bamboo that covers the lower slopes of the park. The walk is easy to moderate: usually one to three hours in total, with one hour spent with the troop once the rangers find it. Golden monkeys move fast and jump between stems, so a camera with a quick shutter helps. On a clear morning, the view back across the farmland reaches Lake Mutanda and the Bwindi hills to the north. Mgahinga is also home to the Nyakagezi gorilla family, the only habituated gorilla group in the park, and if you have booked a gorilla permit as an extra, you can trek them instead. After lunch, we drive back to the Cyanika border and on to Kigali, about three and a half hours in total, for your hotel or an evening flight from Kigali International Airport. End of the trip.
Bring small notes in Uganda shillings for the Batwa crafts sold at the end of the trail. Buying direct is one of the simplest ways to help, and the baskets and bows are well made. Ask before taking close-up photos of people, as you would anywhere.
Batwa guides from the communities around Mgahinga lead the walk, with a park ranger. They show and explain their own hunting, gathering and healing skills, and a share of the trail fee goes back to the Batwa community.
It lasts about four to five hours, on forest paths on the lower slopes of Mount Gahinga. The pace is slow, with many stops. Anyone who can walk for a few hours on uneven ground can manage it.
Mgahinga is in the far south-west corner of Uganda, about three and a half hours from Kigali but eight to nine hours by road from Kampala. Flying into Kigali saves a full day of driving each way.
Yes, you cross from Rwanda into Uganda and back. The East Africa Tourist Visa covers Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya for multiple entries and suits this route well.
Yes, both are open to younger travellers than gorilla trekking, which needs a minimum age of 15. Check with us for current age limits before booking.
June to August and December to February are drier, so forest paths are firmer. The Batwa Trail and golden monkey trek run all year, and the wet months are quieter and very green.
Yes. Mgahinga has one habituated gorilla family, and the Rushaga sector of Bwindi is about an hour and a half away. Adding a night lets you trek gorillas too.
At a lodge near Kisoro: Chameleon Hill Lodge on Lake Mutanda, Lake Mulehe Gorilla Lodge, or Mount Gahinga Lodge at the park gate, depending on your choice of level.